○  英语演讲稿-malcolm x: message to the grass roots  ○

on that same plantation, there was the field negro. the field negro -- those were the masses. there were always more negroes in the field than there was negroes in the house. the negro in the field caught hell. he ate leftovers. in the house they ate high up on the hog. the negro in the field didn't get nothing but what was left of the insides of the hog. they call 'em "chitt'lin'" nowadays. in those days they called them what they were: guts. that's what you were -- a gut-eater. and some of you all still gut-eaters.

the field negro was beaten from morning to night. he lived in a shack, in a hut; he wore old, castoff clothes. he hated his master. i say he hated his master. he was intelligent. that house negro loved his master. but that field negro -- remember, they were in the majority, and they hated the master. when the house caught on fire, he didn't try and put it out; that field negro prayed for a wind, for a breeze. when the master got sick, the field negro prayed that he'd die. if someone come [sic] to the field negro and said, "let's separate, let's run," he didn't say "where we going?" he'd say, "any place is better than here." you've got field negroes in america today. i'm a field negro. the masses are the field negroes. when they see this man's house on fire, you don't hear these little negroes talking about "our government is in trouble." they say, "the government is in trouble." imagine a negro: "our government"! i even heard one say "our astronauts." they won't even let him near the plant -- and "our astronauts"! "our navy" -- that's a negro that's out of his mind. that's a negro that's out of his mind.

just as the slavemaster of that day used tom, the house negro, to keep the field negroes in check, the same old slavemaster today has negroes who are nothing but modern uncle toms, 20th century uncle toms, to keep you and me in check, keep us under control, keep us passive and peaceful and nonviolent. that's tom making

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