○  温总理2015冬季达沃斯论坛演讲节选  ○

39;s great depression. in the face of the crisis, countries and the international community have taken various measures to address it. these measures have played an important role in boosting confidence, reducing the consequences of the crisis, and forestalling a meltdown of the financial system and a deep global recession. this crisis is attributable to a variety of factors and the major ones are: inappropriate macroeconomic policies of some economies and their unsustainable model of development characterized by prolonged low savings and high consumption; excessive expansion of financial institutions in a blind pursuit of profit; lack of self-discipline among financial institutions and rating agencies and the ensuing distortion of risk information and asset pricing; and the failure of financial supervision and regulation to keep up with financial innovations, which allowed the risks of financial derivatives to build and spread. as the saying goes, "a fall in the pit, a gain in your wit," we must draw lessons from this crisis and address its root causes. in other words, we must strike a balance between savings and consumption, between financial innovation and regulation, and between the financial sector and real economy.

　　the current crisis has inflicted a rather big impact on china's economy. we are facing severe challenges, including notably shrinking external demand, overcapacity in some sectors, difficult business conditions for enterprises, rising unemployment in urban areas and greater downward pressure on economic growth.

　　as a big responsible country, china has acted in an active and responsible way during this crisis. we mainly rely on expanding effective domestic demand, particularly consumer demand, to boost economic growth. we have made timely adjustment to the direction of our macroeconomic policy, swiftly adopted a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy, introduced ten measures to shore up domestic

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