○  江泽民在剑桥的演讲  ○

年，中国国内生产总值年均增长百分之七点七，明显高于同期世界年平均增 长百分之三左右的水平． From 1952 to 1998, China's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 7.7%, much higher than the world average of 3% in the same period. 现在，中国的经济总量排名世界第七，外汇储备世界第二，进出口总额世界第十一． Its economic aggregates are the 7th largest in the world, its foreign exchange reserves the second largest, and its total foreign trade volume the 11th    largest. 在过去 20 年间，中国农村贫困人口减少了两亿多，百分之九十五以上的农民过上了温饱有余的生活． In the past two decades, the poverty- stricken population in its rural areas has been reduced by more than 200 million, and more than 95% of farmers have got enough and to spare. 中国人口的预期寿命由新中国成立前的 35 岁提高到目前的 71 岁，成人文盲率由百分之八十下 降到百分之十六点五． Life expectancy has increased from 35 years prior to the founding of New China to the current 71. The illiteracy rate among adults has dropped from 80% to 16.5%. 中国的物质文明建设和精神文明建设都取得了举世瞩目的成就， Remarkable achievements have been scored in both the material and spiritual civilization. 旧中国积贫积弱的状况已经一去不复返了． Gone forever are the days in which China was poor and weak. 国际舆论评论说：“中国只用了一代人的时间，取得了其他国家用了几个世纪才能取得的成就”． There are comments from world opinion: “ It has taken China only on generation to achieve what would have taken other countries several centuries to accomplish  ” . 中国建设的成就，不仅为中国的未来发展奠定了坚实基础，而且也为促进亚洲和世界的和平稳定作 出了巨大贡献． What China has accomplished has not only laid a solid foundation for its future development, but also constituted enormous contribution to peace and stability of Asia and the world at large. 中国所以能在短短的几十年间成就这样的大业，是由于在中国共产党领导下全国各族人民实现了前 所未有的大团结，是由于中国人民找到了有中国特色的社会主义道路，并从优秀的民族文化传统与 时代精神的结合中获得了强大的精神动力． The reason why China can achieve so much in the short space of several decades lies with the unprecedented unity that the people of all ethnic groups have attained under the leadership of the CPC. It can also be attributed to the road of building soci

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