○  江泽民在剑桥的演讲  ○

ve created a splendid Chinese civilization by making unremitting endeavor over five thousand years. 并在近代反抗外来侵略、实现民族解放的斗争中自立自强，最终掌握了自己的命运． We grew stronger by relying on our own efforts in the struggle to resist foreign aggression and gain national liberation in modern times and finally became masters of our own destiny. 独立自主、自力更生，同学习外国，吸收世界文明的成果， Independence and self- reliance should not rule out learning from other countries and drawing upon the fruits of world civilization. 是相互结合、相辅相成的． The two are complementary to each other.   中华民族的先人们早就懂得这个道理． Our ancestors came to know this a long time ago. 中国的汉唐时代，都曾在这方面留下了宝贵的历史经验， In this respect, we have valuable historical experience from the Han and Tang Dynasties. 当时既是中国自强不息地发展自己的昌盛时期，也是积极开展对外交流，广泛吸收外来进步文化的时期． Those were periods of prosperity when China strove to develop itself on its own, and also periods when it learned extensively from foreign advanced cultures in the process of actively conducting external exchanges.   新中国成立后，中国人民坚持走自己的路，进行经济政治文化建设，把祖国建设成为一个初步繁荣 昌盛的社会主义国家． Since the founding of New China, we Chinese people have persevered in taking our own road and engaging in the economic, political and cultural undertakings and turning our motherland into a socialist country with initial prosperity. 同时，积极吸收和借鉴世界一切先进的文明成果，这些文明成果对于中国的发展也起了重要的促进作用． Meanwhile, we have earnestly absorbed and drawn upon fruits of advanced world civilization, which in turn have greatly promoted the development of China.   当然，这种对外国文明的吸收和借鉴决不能是简单的模仿． However, it must be pointed out that the absorption and learning process is by no means one of simple imitation. 中国既不能照抄西方资本主义国家的发展模式，也不能硬搬其他国家建设社会主义的模式， China can not copy the development model of Western capitalist countries, nor can it mechanically follow other countries' models of building socialism. 而必须走适合自己国情的发展道路． On the

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