○  江泽民在剑桥的演讲  ○

alism with Chinese characteristics that the Chinese people have found and to the inspiration that the Chinese nation has drawn from its fine tradition and culture as well as the spirit of the new era.     没有自己精神支柱的民族是没有前途的． A nation without a spirit to support it has no future. 要正确把握中国已经发生和将要发生的事情，需要了解中国人民的基本价值观念． To have a good understanding of what has happened and what will happen in China, it is absolutely necessary to know the basic Chinese values. 中华民族历来尊重人的尊严和价值． The Chinese nation has always valued human dignity and value. 还在遥远的古代，我们的先人就已提出“民为贵”的思想，认为“天生万物，唯人为贵”， Even in the ancient days, our ancestors came up with the idea of people being most important, believing that “ man is the most valuable among all the things that heaven fosters ” . 一切社会的发展和进步，都取决于人的发展和进步，取决于人的尊严的维护和价值的发挥． Progress and development of a society hinge on human progress and development and depend on how well human dignity is maintained and how much human value is realized. 中国共产党领导人民进行革命、建设和改革，就是要实现全中国人民广泛的自由、民主和人权． The Communist Party of China has lead the Chinese people in carrying out revolution, development and reform precisely for the purpose of ensuring the entire Chinese people broad freedoms, democracy and human rights. 今天中国所焕发出来的巨大活力，是中国人民拥有广泛自由、民主的生动写照． The immense vitality displayed by China today is a vivid reflection of the broad freedoms and democratic rights enjoyed by the Chinese people. 中国在公元一世纪人口就已达到过 6000 万左右， China's population reached around 60 million as early as in the 1st century. 众多人口的衣食住行，几千年来一直是中国历代政府所要解决的首要人权问题． For several thousand years, to provide for the people 's need for food, clothing, housing and transport has all along been the primary human rights challenge for successive governments in Chinese history. 今天的中国是一个有 12 亿多人口的发展中大国，仍然必须首先保障最广大人民的生存权和发展 权，不然一切其他权利都无从谈起． In

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